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Do I Need Court Approval to Sell a House in Probate?

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Not necessarily. In California, it depends on the authority the court gave the executor or administrator.

Full authority: usually no court hearing for the sale

When the court grants full authority under California's Independent Administration of Estates Act, the executor can usually sell the house without a court hearing. Instead, they send a Notice of Proposed Action to the heirs and beneficiaries.

  • The notice gives them at least 15 days to object.

  • If no one objects, the sale can move forward.

  • If someone objects, the executor has to go through the court for that sale.

Limited authority: court confirmation is required

With limited authority, the sale of the house must be confirmed by the court. That means:

  • A court hearing is scheduled.

  • The sale price must be at least 90% of the appraised value.

  • At the hearing, other buyers can come to court and bid more (this is called an overbid).

Court confirmation takes more time, so it's important to plan for it.

How do you know which one you have?

Look at the court papers that appointed the executor or administrator (called Letters). Your probate attorney can tell you for sure.

Either way, I've sold homes both ways, and I'll explain each step so there are no surprises.

I'm not an attorney and can't give legal advice. I work alongside executors and their attorneys to sell the home and keep things moving.

Read more: A guide for executors

Helen K. Burke, REALTOR® | Residential Sales, Probate & Trust, NOD


Intero Real Estate | DRE #01175866 | 408-835-8967

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